When you flush the toilet, you may not give a second thought to what you’ve left behind. However, taking a moment to glance at your stool can provide valuable insights into your health. Here at the Gastroenterology Institute of Southern California, we firmly believe that understanding the signs and messages our bodies send us, including those during a bowel movement, is vital for our well-being. In this article, we’ll explore five essential things your poop can reveal about your health and the importance of a healthy bowel movement.

  1. Consistency & Shape

A healthy bowel movement typically results in stools that are soft and easy to pass. The ideal consistency resembles that of a sausage or snake, smooth and without lumps. If your stool is hard, lumpy, or pellet-like, it may indicate constipation. On the other hand, loose or watery stools might suggest diarrhea or other digestive issues.

What we recommend: If you’re experiencing persistent changes in stool consistency, it’s essential to monitor your diet and hydration. Make sure you’re drinking enough water and consuming sufficient dietary fiber. Persistent changes in consistency, especially accompanied by pain, should prompt a visit to our clinic.

  1. Color Insights

The color of your stool offers essential clues about your digestive health. Brown is the standard hue due to the bile produced in the liver. However, variations in color can indicate potential concerns:

  • Green: This can result from eating lots of green leafy veggies or foods with green coloring. It might also indicate that food is moving too quickly through the digestive tract.
  • Yellow: A yellowish hue can suggest issues with fat digestion, possibly due to problems with the liver, gallbladder, or pancreas.
  • Red: If you’ve recently consumed beets, red peppers, or foods with red coloring, a reddish stool might be expected. However, bright red stool can also indicate blood from the lower gastrointestinal tract, like hemorrhoids or anal fissures.
  • Black: Black or tarry stools can indicate bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract. It’s crucial to seek medical advice if you notice this.

What we recommend: If you consistently observe abnormal colors, especially black or red without a dietary explanation, it’s time to consult with us.

  1. Frequency

How often should you be having a bowel movement? There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. For some, a healthy bowel movement might occur three times a day, while for others, three times a week is perfectly normal.

What we recommend: It’s more about consistency than frequency. If you find a noticeable change in your regular pattern, such as going from daily movements to just once a week, it’s worth investigating.

  1. Presence of Mucus

A small amount of mucus in your stool isn’t necessarily a cause for concern. It can occur with conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or minor infections. However, if the amount is significant or persistent, it may signal inflammation or a more severe infection.

What we recommend: If you frequently observe mucus or have other symptoms like abdominal pain or blood in your stool, don’t hesitate to reach out to us.

  1. Unpleasant Odor

While poop isn’t expected to smell pleasant, an especially foul odor can be concerning. Malodorous stool might be due to certain foods, medications, or infections. It can also indicate malabsorption, where your body isn’t adequately absorbing the nutrients from the food you eat.

What we recommend: A consistent, unusually bad odor, especially if accompanied by other symptoms, should be discussed with a medical professional.

Understanding your bowel movements is an integral part of maintaining digestive health. It provides a window into how your body processes the foods you eat and any potential concerns that may arise. At the Gastroenterology Institute of Southern California, we’re here to support and guide you towards optimal digestive health.

If you’re experiencing persistent changes in your bowel movements or have concerns about what you’ve observed, don’t wait. A healthy bowel movement is not only about comfort but also a crucial indicator of your overall health. We encourage you to schedule a consultation with our dedicated GI doctors. Together, we’ll ensure that your digestive system functions at its best, offering you the peace of mind you deserve.